October 24, 2007

Rein in Credit Card Companies on College Campuses

Launching what it described as a counter-marketing campaign, U.S. PIRG set up booths at 40 campuses nationwide Wednesday to parody the way cards are marketed to students. Wearing T-shirts and caps promoting the fictional credit card "Feesa," protesters gave out lollipops emblazoned with the message "Don't be a sucker."

"We believe that college students are victims of unfair credit card marketing practices that we think we can stop," said Ed Mierzwinski, consumer program director for U.S. PIRG, a federation of state Public Interest Research Groups. "Colleges can change their ways, whatever their previous motive."

Colleges have turned a blind eye to aggressive and frequently deceptive credit card marketing on their campuses -- and sometimes even profit from it. Universities commonly allow credit card companies to set up booths in campus bookstores, stuff advertisements in college "welcome" packets and post fliers in cafeterias. Some colleges, in exchange for a fee, give some banks the names, phone numbers and e-mail addresses of students to help in the peddling of plastic. The fees typically go to support student activities.

"Colleges know that students come to our campuses with very little financial savvy," said Becky Timmons, assistant vice president for government relations the American Council on Education. "The changes they are experiencing at that time can make them vulnerable to undertaking credit that they will later come to regret. We see this [campaign] as a way that colleges can help their students to become more sophisticated consumers."

Especially egregious to students are credit card provisions which include so-called universal default rules that allow card companies to raise a borrower's interest rate for a credit transgression with other lenders, low "teaser" rates that quickly convert to high rates, and penalty fees and rates that can boost the cost of credit retroactively -- often when the cardholder is already financially stretched.

The credit card companies are pushing something that students can't refuse...easy credit at time either they have never been on their own or have limited funds to cover their expenses (necessary or not.) Often students get themselves into a financial mess with late payments and late charges at a time early in their credit history. Their lack of financial savvy and mistakes mad with credit cards will remain with them many years after they leave college and need good credit to buy a car or house. While I don't disagree that students should learn to use credit wisely, credit card companies should take some responsibility and not be extend credit to those who lack the ability to repay their debts. And since we know corporate America won't do the right thing, college admistrators have to protect their students and curb credit card companies activities' on their campuses.

College administrators must take an active role in determining the type of credit card marketing allowed on their campuses, even to the point of discouraging issuers from including certain controversial terms in card agreements. There is also a great need for schools to boost financial literacy efforts, prohibit the use of gifts as inducements in campus marketing, restrict the appearance of card-marketing posters and fliers on campus, block the dissemination of student lists and stop campus groups from striking deals with lenders.

August 1, 2007

Huge Increase in CA Foreclosures

Hardworking Americans across the country and in California are being stripped of the cornerstone of the American Dream - their homes - because unscrupulous lenders are engaging in unethical, and sometimes illegal, practices.

Statewide, there are nearly 500,000 homeowners currently facing foreclosure. Foreclosures have been on the rise in California and elsewhere, as the subprime mortgage debacle continues to unfold nationally. Subprime mortgage loans are higher-interest-rate loans sold to people with spotty credit records. Eleven percent of all subprime adjustable rate mortgages are past due, and analysts keeping track of it all say it will get worse.

Many of these loans, which became more popular as the housing market peaked over the last two years, were sold with declining underwriting standards and predatory lending practices.Predatory lending includes extending expensive loans whose terms make it tough for the homeowner to pay it off. Another sign of predatory lending is that the loan is marketed to someone who is not looking for one but is eventually persuaded. The loans may exceed the value of the home and are typically targeted at unsophisticated consumers.

Another significant factor that has led to this increase in foreclosures is the rapid in-flux of novice and unscrupulous mortgage originators [e-mail, online and direct mail lenders] during the boom years of 2001-2005. They either did not know what they were doing or chose to be untruthful and took advantage of unsuspecting consumers who were anxious to own homes or refinance their present homes. They made promises that they couldn't keep and often made ungodly amounts of money on each transaction. For example, some borrowers have been charged as much as $30,000 for closing costs. Most of that money ended up in the pocket of the person originating the loan.

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